Major+Depressive+Disorder

Lauren Reger AHM 108 Patient Education Assignment

** Major Depressive Disorder ** // **What is It?** // Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder normally marked by extremely low mood, low self-esteem, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. // **Pathophysiology** // // **(What is Affected and How is it Caused?)** // Major depressive disorder is associated with levels of specific neurotransmitters called monoamines and can be found in the brain. A neurotransmitter isa chemical substance that is released in the brain producing a nerve impulse. Commonly known monoamines are serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Norepinephrine is a stimulatory neurotransmitter that can also be thought of as adrenaline. Dopamine is responsible for pleasurable feelings in the brain. Serotonin helps regulate the effects of other neurotransmitters. //**Signs & Symptoms**// Signs and symptoms of major depressive disorder may include: self-blame guilt little or no self-esteem sluggishness fatigue loss of concentration little or no sleep/too much sleep suicidal thoughts change in appetite/change in weight loss of interest/pleasure // **How is this Disorder Diagnosed?** // Family members may notice a change in the depressed individual. This disorder requires immediate assessment from a doctor. Individuals who have suicidal thoughts require immediate assessment and an intervention. An assessment is an evaluation of the individual. // **Treatment** // Treatment for this disorder may include prescription medication, such as an antidepressant. Another form of treatment may include psychological counseling. Family support is important for the recovery process and time spent with the depressed individual. When a depressed individual has suicidal thoughts, they do not really want to die, but believe it is the only answer and easy way out. The depressed individual may harm themselves, therefore, proper precautions and monitoring should be advised. // **Actions to Control or Cure this Disorder** // There is no cure for major depressive disorder, but proper treatment will help regulate the signs and symptoms of this disorder.